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Startup marketing, pricing and first sales

Build a business model, test your pricing and find your first customers with practical guidance and TorontoStarts workshops on branding, growth and customer acquisition.

Work through the customer, offer and price before expanding your marketing. These TorontoStarts sessions explain the decisions behind a first sale, then show how to build a repeatable approach. Choose the chapter that fits the decision you are making now.

Business model

Write down how the business will earn money

A business model connects the customer, the offer, the way you deliver it and the way you get paid. Start with a reachable customer group and a problem you have heard about directly. Specify who uses the product, who approves the purchase and who pays. Those roles can belong to different people.

Dr Sean Wise explains this distinction with two-sided businesses: growing a user community and attracting paying customers are related jobs, but each needs its own offer. Plan how both sides will develop and how you will pay for the work between milestones.

The pivot lesson identifies signals worth investigating: customers are dissatisfied, engagement falls, traction stalls or the market changes. Decide which part of your model is failing before changing everything. Test a different segment, offer, channel or revenue approach and compare the result with your earlier evidence.

TorontoStarts · January 2024

When Should A Startup Pivot Its Business Model?

The Startup Coach reviews customer dissatisfaction, weaker engagement, stalled traction, market changes and competitive pressure as reasons to revisit a business model. Use the signs to choose a specific assumption to test before making a larger change.

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TorontoStarts · January 2024

What Are The Key Indicators Of A Scalable Business Model?

A short introduction to acquisition efficiency, complementary revenue streams, technology capacity and operating efficiency. It gives founders questions to ask about whether growth can be supported by the business they have built.

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First customers

Find buyers while the offer is still small

The early Startup Coach clips ask founders to seek buying evidence before committing months to development. A minimum test can be a conversation, a simple page, a demonstration or a limited service you deliver manually. Choose the smallest version that lets a customer understand the offer and respond.

Get Your Customers First proposes a ten-customer challenge. Treat that as a workshop exercise rather than a guarantee of product-market fit. A compliment, an email signup, a letter of intent and a paid order show different levels of commitment. Record what each person actually did.

Sean Wise starts with customer groups you can reach and understand. Their feedback may change which problem you pursue. If you ask for a pilot or preorder, describe what exists now, what you will deliver and when. Keep the promise small enough to fulfil.

TorontoStarts · November 2017

Get Your Customers First with The Startup Coach

In one minute, the Startup Coach challenges founders to seek customers and feedback before spending months building. The clip discusses prepayment and testing which benefit would make the offer useful enough to buy.

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TorontoStarts · November 2017

To Build or Sell Which Comes First with the Startup Coach

The Startup Coach discusses selling before a large build and what a minimum test can look like: calls, a simple ad, conversations, a letter of intent or a purchase order. The focus is on whether people will buy and what is needed to test that assumption.

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TorontoStarts · September 2020

What Comes First Finding Customers or Finding a Problem with Dr Sean Wise

Dr Sean Wise explains why access to a customer group matters, how customer conversations can change the problem you pursue, and why a two-sided business must develop users and paying customers together. The Q&A compares feedback, signup interest and stronger buying commitments.

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Pricing

Choose a price you can explain and test

Trevor Shorte distinguishes three useful starting points. Cost-based pricing begins with what you spend to deliver. Competitor-based pricing compares the alternatives available to your customer. Value-based pricing asks what the outcome is worth to that customer. Compare all three before selecting an initial price.

Include delivery, support and acquisition effort when you examine costs. A low introductory price may win attention while leaving too little money to serve the customer. Subscription and retainer offers also need a clear description of what is included and what extra work will cost.

The profitability discussion uses rechargeable televisions for rural households to examine impact, affordability and inventory costs. The speakers suggest considering a smaller profitable segment and using what you learn to expand. Apply the questions to your goals and actual numbers rather than copying the example’s conclusion.

Test a price alongside a clear offer. When someone declines, ask what they compared it with and what outcome they expected. An objection may concern the product, trust, timing or budget. Changing the price alone will not resolve all of those concerns.

TorontoStarts · January 2024

Key Considerations When Pricing A Product Or Service

A concise pricing checklist: understand production and overhead costs, research alternatives, explain customer value and adjust as you learn. Use it before putting a price on your first offer.

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TorontoStarts · March 2025

Mastering Your Pricing Strategy for Profitability

A founder question about rechargeable televisions for low-income rural customers opens a discussion of profitability, impact, inventory costs and choosing a small initial market. The speakers compare ways to earn sustainable revenue while working toward broader access.

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TorontoStarts · November 2020

Startup Pricing Strategies from Value Base Pricing to SaaS Pricing

Trevor Shorte explores customer-value, cost-based and competitor-based pricing, then discusses premium positioning, discounts, service retainers and subscription pricing. The workshop shows why pricing needs to fit the customer, delivery costs and business goals.

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Alternate upload of the pricing checklist

TorontoStarts · February 2024

Key Considerations When Pricing A Product Or Service

An alternate upload of the same pricing-considerations lesson, covering costs, market research, customer value and flexibility.

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Customer acquisition

Choose one audience and a route to reach it

The acquisition lesson connects targeting, online presence, customer value, content and referrals. Choose a narrow customer group you can describe and reach. Explain the result your offer provides using words that group understands.

The go-to-market clip recommends suitable channels and a phased rollout. Begin with one channel you can operate consistently, such as direct outreach, a relevant community or a partnership. Give interested people one clear next step: an enquiry, a call, a trial or a purchase.

Use content to answer the questions buyers ask as they make that decision. Ask satisfied customers for introductions when you have delivered something worth recommending. Measure qualified conversations and purchases alongside visits and enquiries so you can see where the approach needs work.

TorontoStarts · January 2024

5 Reasons People Succeed at Early-Stage Customer Acquisition

Five acquisition foundations: a specific target audience, an accessible online presence, a clear value proposition, useful content and referrals. Apply them to one reachable customer group before expanding your marketing.

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TorontoStarts · January 2024

Key Elements Of A Go-To-Market Strategy For Startups?

A short go-to-market outline built around a defined audience, clear messaging, suitable channels and a phased rollout. Use it to put a small launch plan on one page.

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Sales execution

Make the next step in each conversation clear

In How to Build a Winning Sales Strategy, Trevor Shorte connects the audience, value proposition and message with goals, channels and a repeatable sales process. Define what makes a lead a good fit and what the buyer needs to decide.

Buyers may discover your content, leave, return and ask questions in an order you did not expect. Use a simple working record to track the customer’s problem, current stage, unresolved question, next action and date. Include delivery and onboarding in the process so a closed sale becomes a fulfilled promise.

Hidden Tensions in Startup Sales Calls examines concerns that can sit behind objections. A buyer may want innovation while needing predictable delivery, or may expect a discount because trying a new supplier feels risky. Review unsuccessful calls for the customer’s actual language before deciding how to respond.

TorontoStarts · January 2023

How to Build a Winning Sales Strategy

Trevor Shorte connects audience, value proposition, messaging, goals, channels and a sales process. Practical examples show how to follow leads through qualification, purchase and delivery, and how to use results to adjust the strategy.

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TorontoStarts · March 2025

Identifying Hidden Tensions in Startup Sales Calls

A discussion of what unsuccessful calls reveal about buyer concerns, including innovation versus predictability and the perceived risk of a new product. The speakers describe reviewing transcripts and sharing objections to improve future conversations.

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Online sales

Connect discovery to enquiry and follow-up

Nyima Gyalmo begins with the customer, the competition and what makes the offer different. She then traces a journey through discovery, reputation, interest and action. Your pages need to help a buyer understand the offer and take the next step.

Check the whole path: can someone find the offer, understand it, make an enquiry or booking and receive a response? Decide who will follow up and where the enquiry is recorded. A social post or advertisement is only useful when the next step works.

The workshop includes platform demonstrations from 2020. The lasting lesson is the connection between channels, a clear offer and a functioning follow-up process. Use the systems you already operate to make that path reliable.

TorontoStarts · October 2020

How to Take Your Sales Online with Nyima Gyalmo

Nyima Gyalmo maps the online customer journey from discovery and reputation to enquiries, booking and follow-up. The workshop connects customer and competitor research with a website, lead capture and a working sales process; platform demonstrations reflect the 2020 recording.

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Networking

Leave with a useful connection and a next step

The networking panel describes different experiences with direct selling and relationship building. The purpose of the event and the people attending affect what is useful. Choose an event where you can meet relevant customers, partners or people who can help you learn.

Ask about the person’s work and current priorities. Explain your offer when it fits the conversation. If there is mutual interest, exchange contact details and agree on a follow-up. An introduction, referral or later conversation can be valuable even when no sale happens that evening.

TorontoStarts · October 2024

Selling at Networking Events

The panel compares direct selling, relationship building and finding useful connections at networking events. Their differing experiences show why audience fit, the purpose of the event and a thoughtful follow-up matter.

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Brand and story

Tell the customer what changes when they choose you

Mark Evans begins with the customer’s outcome: what they want to achieve and how your offer helps. Explain the change in their situation before listing features. Choose a customer group and a difference that you can support with what the business actually delivers.

His branding workshop uses a short-story exercise to make the offer easier to express. Write a four-word starting description, then expand it into a sentence that names the customer and benefit. The short version is a working exercise; clarity matters more than forcing every message into four words.

Trevor Shorte connects the brand with how someone buys and receives the offer. Your website, social content, sales conversations and delivery should support the same promise. Now Creative’s workshop adds purpose and community: explain why the work matters and show the contribution you make.

TorontoStarts · December 2022

Branding with Mark Evans

Mark Evans uses positioning examples and a short-story exercise to help founders express what their business does and why it matters to a particular customer.

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TorontoStarts · November 2020

Brand StoryTelling with Mark Evans from TorontoStarts

Mark Evans explains customer-centred storytelling: the outcome a buyer wants and the experience the product provides. The workshop moves from features toward stories that help buyers see themselves using the offer.

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Brand foundations, online presence and related recordings

TorontoStarts · October 2018

Startup Crash Course Building a Brand with Trevor Shorte of SongBird Marketing

Trevor Shorte connects the reason customers buy with the sales process, delivery and consistent messaging. The crash-course segment shows how website and social content support the brand.

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TorontoStarts · November 2020

Brand Building Tips to Drive Growth Marketing in a Pandemic with Now Creative

Now Creative’s pandemic-era workshop connects brand building with purpose, community and sharing useful expertise. It explores how a founder’s story and the experience delivered to customers shape the brand.

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TorontoStarts · January 2024

Build A Strong Online Presence In A Crowded Digital Landscape

A concise overview of defining the brand, choosing suitable platforms, making the website usable and creating content that serves the audience.

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TorontoStarts · January 2022

The Role of Content Marketing and Branding in 2022

A 2022 fireside chat with Daniel Francavilla about content marketing and branding. The published session description includes authenticity, marketing leadership and common branding mistakes.

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Content and inbound

Use useful content and customer evidence to support sales

Candace Huntly connects thought leadership with credibility, trust and a reason to work with you. Choose topics where you have useful experience and connect the content plan to the questions customers ask before buying.

The inbound panel suggests showing what an actual customer achieved. Explain their situation, the action and the result you can support. A short interview, article or video can help another buyer recognize the same problem and understand the offer.

Choose a manageable publishing rhythm and one clear next step for interested people. Review enquiries, qualified conversations and sales alongside reach. The bootstrapped-marketing clip adds collaborations and cross-promotion as ways to reach a relevant audience with limited resources.

TorontoStarts · September 2020

Fueling Sales Through Thought Leadership with Candace Huntly

Candace Huntly discusses thought leadership as a way to build credibility, connection and trust. The workshop links content goals and measurable outcomes with the wider business plan.

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TorontoStarts · December 2024

Best Inbound Revenue Strategies 2025

A 2025 panel on inbound revenue, customer signals and case studies that show what an actual customer achieved. It considers inexpensive ways to share that proof.

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Marketing with a limited budget

TorontoStarts · January 2024

What Marketing Strategies Work Best For Bootstrapped Startups?

A short overview of marketing on a limited budget through relevant social content, useful educational material, creative campaigns and collaborations.

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Growth and scaling

Find the constraint before increasing the activity

The growth-misalignment discussion examines a familiar problem: prospects like the offer but the sale does not move. Investigate what the buyer needs to decide, what creates urgency and what makes a change feel risky. More outreach will not necessarily resolve a mismatch in the offer or sales process.

The anthropology interview explores the language and hidden requirements behind buying decisions. Use actual conversations to test your assumptions. The speaker’s revenue and sales-cycle examples describe his company’s experience, so begin with an improvement you can measure in your own process.

The scaling clip connects growth planning with people, processes, infrastructure and customer experience. Check whether delivery can handle increased demand before expanding the acquisition effort. Identify who owns the work and where a bottleneck would appear.

The guerrilla-marketing panel discusses popups, interviews and interactive campaigns. The useful question is where your intended audience is and what would give them a reason to engage. Run a limited experiment that suits your offer and measure the relevant response.

TorontoStarts · March 2025

Mastering Startup Growth: Identifying Misalignments

A discussion of buyer urgency, small decisions and mismatches that can stall growth. It examines how a customer’s situation and internal expectations affect the purchase.

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TorontoStarts · January 2024

How Do I Navigate the Challenges In Scaling a Startup?

The Startup Coach outlines growth planning, delivery infrastructure, hiring, customer experience and improving processes as demand increases.

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Founder growth story and creative acquisition tactics

TorontoStarts · January 2025

From Anthropology to 10x Revenue

A founder discussion about applying anthropology to buyer language, hidden requirements and sales-cycle friction. The revenue story is the speaker’s experience, not an expected outcome for every company.

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TorontoStarts · October 2024

Guerrilla Marketing Tactics for 2025: Expert Strategies for Canadian Startups

A 2025-focused panel comparing consumer popups, street interviews and interactive social content. Speakers emphasize choosing a tactic that fits the product and audience.

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SEO and search

Answer the questions your customers actually search for

The SEO recordings connect discoverability with relevant content and an understanding of the audience. List the questions customers ask, look at the results for those searches and identify what your own experience can add.

The keyword-research workshop compares phrases, competition and geography. Use that research to choose a useful topic and a page that answers it clearly. Keep titles descriptive and related pages connected so visitors can continue their work.

The YouTube workshop preserves a 2021 workflow for research, captions and metadata. Today’s YouTube guidance describes relevance, engagement and quality as factors in search. Write accurate titles and descriptions, provide clear recordings and use captions that reflect what the speaker actually says.

Google’s current guidance prioritizes helpful, reliable content made for people. Use the older demonstrations to understand the workflow, then consult the official platform guidance for the current interface and requirements.

TorontoStarts · October 2024

Is SEO Still Important for Startups?

A panel discussion of SEO, useful long-term content, audience needs and discoverability. It explores the connection between search visibility and content that helps customers.

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Recorded keyword-research and 2021 YouTube workshops

TorontoStarts · December 2018

How to Out Rank The Competition on Google

A recorded keyword-research workshop examining search phrases, competition and regional targeting, with a demonstration of the tool interface available at the time.

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TorontoStarts · February 2021

YouTube SEO in 2021 - 10 Tips to Top SEO Rankings in 2021

A 2021 YouTube SEO workshop with keyword research, captions and platform demonstrations. The recording preserves the workflow of that period; use it alongside current YouTube guidance.

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Social media and listening

Choose a platform around the people you need to reach

The social-branding clip recommends understanding the audience, keeping the identity consistent and participating in conversations. Choose a platform because relevant people use it and you can contribute something useful there.

Nyima Gyalmo’s LinkedIn workshop helps founders tell a clearer professional story. Align your profile with the work you do and the people you want to meet. Use the recording for the branding exercise; its demonstrations reflect the interface at the time.

The Intently session demonstrates listening for signals within a defined region or account list, then connecting those signals to follow-up. Keep the audience and purpose narrow enough that the information can help a real conversation. Measure replies and qualified opportunities rather than simply gathering more leads.

The TapeReal interview is a founder case study about building a social platform, content moderation and crowdfunding. It gives context for platform choices and community building, rather than a general instruction to adopt a particular app.

TorontoStarts · January 2024

How Can Startups Utilize Social Media for Brand Building?

A short guide to audience selection, a consistent identity, useful content and two-way interaction on social media.

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TorontoStarts · October 2025

Go-To-Market Strategies with Intently AI-Powered Social Listening

An Intently demonstration and discussion of social signals, lead notifications, scoped account tracking and sales follow-up. It connects listening data with a defined territory and conversion measures.

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Professional branding and social-platform founder interview

TorontoStarts · September 2020

LinkedIn Unleashed Part 1 Professional Branding Workshop with Nyima Gyalmo

Nyima Gyalmo’s professional-branding workshop helps participants tell a clearer story through their LinkedIn presence. The session includes profile demonstrations from the recording period.

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TorontoStarts · November 2021

TapeReal Live in Studio

The TapeReal founder discusses the platform’s development, social-media design and moderation, then the experience of an equity-crowdfunding campaign. Use it as a founder case study.

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